Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and affected with various complications, so it requires mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In any case, an integrated approach is required.
The treatment of prostatitis in most cases is carried out using conservative methods.You imply drug therapy, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
The main direction in the conservative treatment of prostatitis is the use of various medicines.They are used to eliminate the main cause of the pathology and the associated symptoms.Medicinal therapy for prostatitis includes the use of various forms of dosage: tablets, injections, rectalic acids, microglogalism.
Tablets for prostatitis
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in tablet form are ETIOTROP, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The former is used in the event of infectious origin of the disease, the latter are necessary to eliminate stagnating phenomena, and others are eliminated from the main manifestations of the pathology.
ETIOTROPE medication are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in tablet form of 3 to 4 days are used before preferring parenteral administration to reach the effect quickly.
To select the medicine, you must first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the medication.Antibiotics of the following groups can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Fluorchinolone;
- Penicillins;
- Macrolids;
- Tetracycline;
- Sulfanilamides.
Antibacterial therapy usually takes 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.
Α blockers are also prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis.They relax the muscles and relieve cramp.For this reason, urination is made easier - its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic course usually takes at least six months.
Another group of medication for the treatment of prostatitis is the medication of a non -steroid anti -inflammatory group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psychoemotional diseases, sedative and antidepressants, which are often accompanied with prostatitis, are prescribed.Effective products that have a plant base.
Specific drugs with prostatotropic effects are also used to treat prostatitis.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Injections
The main advantage of medication in the form of injections is the fast delivery of the drug to the pathological focus.Injection therapy is often prescribed to stop a stricter disease and then switch to other medical pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are not steroids anti -inflammatory drugs that alleviate inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often fall back on immune modulators.Such drugs increase the resistance of the body and reduce the risk of deterioration and relapses of the disease.
Antibacterial therapy is required for a bacterial origin of the disease.Such treatment lasts an average of 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of such a dosage forms an attractively fast absorption in local blood flow, the submission of a drug substance directly to the pathological focus, which minimizes the risk of side effects, especially with regard to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti -inflammatory medication.
- Immun modulators.
- Anti -spas modos.
Microclisms
This treatment option is usually used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, removal of pain and edema.In prostatitis, the following microchercolin can be used:
- Propolis - removal of inflammation, stimulation of blood supply;
- Iodine - antiseptic effect;
- Oils from Seebuckel, fir, eucalyptus, peach.
Folk remedy
The non -traditional medicine is effective in the treatment of prostatitis.You can use the following recipes:
- Skip 0.5 kg of peeled raw pumpkin seeds through a meat loop, add 0.2 kg of honey and prevent thoroughly.Form small balls from the resulting mass, in which the cold store.Eat such a ball twice a day before eating twice a day.Make sure you chew it for two minutes.
- Brew 1 tablespoon.l.Shooted bark or hazelnut brown leaves with a glass of boiling water and exist under the lid for half an hour.Then take a quarter of glass four times a day.
- Brew a liter of boiling water 1 tsp.Dry vermouth.If the infusion has cooled to 40 degrees, filter it and strain it.Use for microclem - 100 ml solution per procedure.Repeat a week.
- Prepared by fresh green, parsley will prepare juice and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.l.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix the leaves of the bream, the root of the cinquefoil and the flowers of the corn current in the same proportions.Brew 3 tablespoons.l.Collect with three glasses of boiling water and exist in the morning in the morning to filter and take a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas in the treatment of prostatitis are physiotherapy methods.Often fall back on the following methods:
- Cryotherapy;
- Ultrasonic therapy;
- Electrophoresis or phonophoresis with medication (anti -inflammatory medicines, anesthetics, antibiotics);
- Electrical hardware stimulation;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Darsonvalization;
- Galvanization;
- Microwave therapy;
- Salvation;
- Dirt;
- UHF therapy.
The physiotherapeutic treatment methods also include massage.It can be carried out manually or with an electrical massage device.In any case, a specialist should carry out such a treatment, since the procedure can be ineffective without adequate experience.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach to the treatment of prostatitis also implies certain lifestyle changes.The following rules must be followed:
- Smoking and alcohol.
- So if necessary to normalize your weight.This is achieved by a gradual acceptance of the daily calorie content and physical exercises.
- Moderate physical activity.Be sure to walk on foot - at least 10,000 steps a day.This is very important to eliminate and prevent traffic jams.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual partner and use condoms.
- Strengthening immunity.This is achieved through moderate physical activity, balanced diet, rejection of poor habits, hardening.The course of the vitamin mineral complex should be taken at regular intervals-the appealing doctor should choose the corresponding option.
Attention should also be paid to your diet.It must meet the following requirements:
- Grease fatty acids and high -dripping products - spices, spicy spices, pickled cucumbers, marinades, smoked meat.
- Exclude products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, confectionery, carbonated drinks, Kvass, black bread.
- To enrich the diet with acidic dairy products, fresh vegetables, fruit, herbs.
- It is necessary to use fish and seafood regularly.
- Stick to the optimal drinking regime.If there are no other recipes from the doctor, then 2-2.5 liters of liquid per day.It can be easy or mineral (without gas) water, green or herbal tea, freshly prepared fruit drink, compote, juice.Strong tea and coffee should be left.
- For cooking, it should be limited to cooking, deleting, baking and melting.
Exercise
Physiotherapy exercises are useful for prostatitis.It can be done at home.
Useful exercises:
- Press the muscle in a standing position and imitate the urination.Keep in this position for five accounts and then relax.Make 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the floor.At the same time, raise legs and pools and carry out the "birch" stand.At the extreme point you have to fix it and withstand the maximum possible time.
- When you lie on the back, increase your legs a few centimeters from the floor and carry crosses through to imitate the scissors.Repeat the exercise after a short break, but lie on your stomach.
- They lie on their backs and simulate a bike ride.The pace is gradually gaining weight.Movement first forward, then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on the stomach.Lift legs 5 cm from the floor and hold on for a few seconds.Return to the starting position, make several repetitions.Repeat the exercise and alternately increase your legs.
- Perform flat squats while breeding knees on the sides.The feet should not get from the floor, the back is straight.
- Hold on the support and carry out the fluctuations with your feet - 15 times each.
- Go on the buttocks.It is necessary to sit on the floor and to turn the buttocks alternately to the front.You have to go back in the same way.
- Sit on the floor, smooth your legs and place them slightly.Keep tipping over and try to get socks.
Exercises should be carried out smoothly and after breathing.Gradually load the load.The admissibility of such exercises should be discussed with the applicable doctor.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is carried out using conservative methods, but sometimes the only way out is an operation.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - removal of the prostate completely or partially.The operation can be endoscopic or crap.
- Prostataresection - removal of a fragment of the gland.Differentiate between the upper, laparoscopic and transurethral resection.
- Circle (circumcision) - cutting of the extreme meat in a round meat.It is carried out with chronic prostatitis and for prevention.
- Abscess drainage.Such a surgical intervention is minimally invasive and represents the striving for purulent content by a puncture with a needle with the subsequent laundry of the cavity with antiseptics.
Prostatitis is a rather common pathology.Various methods are used in his treatment: drug therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special nutrition, surgical intervention.In any case, a specialist must select a suitable tactic and control its effectiveness.